A Cold or Allergies?

How to tell if your child has an allergy.

Is that a slight nasal tone in your child's voice? A little wheeziness followed by sneezing, sniffling, coughing? The outdoor allergy season is over, so you suspect they have a cold. A logical deduction, but if their symptoms don't improve, an indoor allergen like dust, mold, or animal dander may be the culprit. It can be hard to recognize the difference between a cold and an allergy. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, these are signs that allergies – rather than a cold – are the cause:

  • Dark rings under the eyes.
  • Frequent headaches but no fever.
  • Constant sneezing.
  • Eyes are often red, swollen, itchy, and watery.
  • Continuously clears throat.
  • Throat is always red.

If you suspect allergies, call your child's doctor. They'll probably recommend an over-the-counter antihistamine or nasal decongestant. For chronic cases, they may suggest a prescription medication.

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